Which Supreme Court decision states you cannot randomly stop a car without a lawful reason?

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Multiple Choice

Which Supreme Court decision states you cannot randomly stop a car without a lawful reason?

The key idea is the Fourth Amendment protection against unreasonable seizures. Delaware v. Prouse holds that police cannot stop a vehicle at random just to check licenses or registrations; such stops require a specific, lawful justification, like observing a traffic violation or having reasonable suspicion of criminal activity. This ruling means that arbitrary, blanket stops violate privacy and liberty interests because they don’t target a particular suspected wrongdoing. Other cases address different aspects of police behavior—Terry v. Ohio deals with stops based on reasonable suspicion for a frisk, Mapp v. Ohio covers the exclusion of improperly obtained evidence, and Arizona v. Gant concerns how a vehicle may be searched after an arrest.

The key idea is the Fourth Amendment protection against unreasonable seizures. Delaware v. Prouse holds that police cannot stop a vehicle at random just to check licenses or registrations; such stops require a specific, lawful justification, like observing a traffic violation or having reasonable suspicion of criminal activity. This ruling means that arbitrary, blanket stops violate privacy and liberty interests because they don’t target a particular suspected wrongdoing. Other cases address different aspects of police behavior—Terry v. Ohio deals with stops based on reasonable suspicion for a frisk, Mapp v. Ohio covers the exclusion of improperly obtained evidence, and Arizona v. Gant concerns how a vehicle may be searched after an arrest.

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