If during a lawful traffic stop you observe a contraband item in plain view, you may:

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Multiple Choice

If during a lawful traffic stop you observe a contraband item in plain view, you may:

The plain view doctrine is the idea at work. When you’re lawfully stopped, you may seize contraband you observe in plain view without a warrant, as long as three things are true: you’re legally present at the scene, you didn’t manipulate the item to see it, and its illegality is immediately apparent. In a lawful traffic stop, you can see a contraband item without violating someone’s privacy, and its incriminating nature is clear, so you have probable cause to seize it right away. A warrant isn’t required, and you don’t need to wait for more evidence. Photographing the item can be useful for documentation, but the seizure itself is permitted. Calling a supervisor isn’t a requirement of plain view, though you may do so for safety or policy reasons.

The plain view doctrine is the idea at work. When you’re lawfully stopped, you may seize contraband you observe in plain view without a warrant, as long as three things are true: you’re legally present at the scene, you didn’t manipulate the item to see it, and its illegality is immediately apparent. In a lawful traffic stop, you can see a contraband item without violating someone’s privacy, and its incriminating nature is clear, so you have probable cause to seize it right away. A warrant isn’t required, and you don’t need to wait for more evidence. Photographing the item can be useful for documentation, but the seizure itself is permitted. Calling a supervisor isn’t a requirement of plain view, though you may do so for safety or policy reasons.

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